The correct answer is D) Russia
The Russian Empire, ruled by the Romanov dynasty, was focused in the problems of the WWI when the majority of the Russian population, that lived in very poor conditions, started a revolutionary movement led by Vladimir Lenin and the Communist party. This movement overthrew the imperial government in October 1917 and established the first Communist government known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. One of the first measures the new government took was to withdraw from the war since it was seen as a war where workers from different countries went to die for Bourgeois interests.
<span>During the 1920s, the prevailing attitude about the economy is best described as optimistic.</span>
Answer:
O. Periodic appointments would destroy a judge's independence.
Explanation:
Alexander Hamilton wrote in his "Federalist Papers No. 78" how the independence of judges is important for the security of everyone. Stating that <em>"the general liberty of the people can never be endangered .... so long as the judiciary remains truly distinct from both the legislature and the Executive"</em>. He further went to demand that <em>"independence of the judges is equally requisite to guard the Constitution and the rights of individuals"</em>. He believes that independence of the judiciary from either the legislative or executive is a much needed act, for it will ensure the right and correct implementation of judgement. He proposed that <em>"complete independence of the courts of justice is peculiarly essential in a limited Constitution"</em>.
Moreover, judges' permanent appointment will ensure the rightful passing of judgement which can be flawed if the judges are appointed periodically. For no two persons are the same, so this may lead to differences in opinions which will lead to the former judgement being recanted by the next person appointed. Thus, he opines that <em>"periodical appointments, however regulated, or by whomsoever made, would, in some way or other, be fatal to their necessary independence"</em>.
Thus, the correct answer is the third option.
That would be D.) New York, Massachusetts and Vermont
