Abiotic factors such as temperature, water quality, air quality, soil quality, and sunlight efficiency affect the rate of photosynthesis. Thus, the correct option is D, i.e. All of the above can affect photosynthesis.
<h3>What is Photosynthesis?</h3>
Photosynthesis may be defined as a process through which green plants synthesized their own food (glucose) via carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight.
The rate of photosynthesis primarily depends on the numerous abiotic factors which are present in a particular environment.
For example, Desert plants accomplish photosynthesis by the CAM pathway, which requires less water as compared to rainforest plants.
The maximum rate of photosynthesis occurs in the region of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), which belongs to the wavelength of 400nm-700nm.
Therefore, it is well described above.
To learn more about Photosynthesis, refer to the link:
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Answer:
the answer is letter D. hope this helps ^v^
1. Energy from the Sun ejects electrons from chlorophyll and splits water molecules to yield hydrogen ions.
Pigments inside the photosystems absorb light energy. Energy is transferred to reaction center, where electron is boosted at higher level. Electron is then passed to an acceptor molecule, replaced with an electron from H2O. and O2 is released.
2. Electrons move down the electron transport chain, releasing energy that pumps hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space
Electron releases energy because it goes from a higher to a lower energy level.
3. The concentration of hydrogen ions in the thylakoid space increase
Released energy of electrons drives pumping of hydrogen ions from the stroma into the thylakoid interior, building a proton gradient.
4. Hydrogen ions diffuse across the thylakoid membrane into the stroma through ATP synthase.
The only way for hydrogen ions to move down the gradient is through ATP synthase.
5. ATP synthase uses the energy released as hydrogen ions move from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration to make ATP.
ATP synthase is an enzyme that use proton gradient to make ATP from ADP and Pi.
