The answer to your question should be the last option (waste products) if not i would go with the first option but im pretty sure is the last option
The goal of environmental science is to demonstrate the importance of the interrelationships between the different physical and biological components of the biosphere and to develop a set of scientific concepts and concepts to directly assess the causes and possible relationships to crises. environmental shaking our societies.
Earth's environment is constantly changing, especially in recent years with the advent of industry, deforestation and increased pollution that has disrupted many systems at the level of the biosphere (physical and biological), so the need of environmental scientists so that it can predict future events and how to restore the biosphere system.
I'm not sure, but I think it would be mud.
The fossil record essentially keeps track of the abundance and appearance of various fossils during different time periods. As time goes on, the fossils change. Using the fossil record, we can compare and contrast the fossils to develop theories about changing life forms and their connection to time.
Hope this helped :)