First answer. Crossing results in 50% (dominant homozygote) and 50% (dominant heterozygote).
Second answer. Crossing results in 25% (dominant homozygote), 50% (dominant heterozygote) and 25% (homozygous recessive)
Third answer. Crossing results in 100% (homozygous recessive).
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The sequence of mRNA for a DNA strand AACGTAACG will be UUGCAUUGC.
Central dogma can be described as a process by which information in the DNA is transcribed into mRNA and then changed into proteins.
For a strand of DNA, a complementary mRNA strand is made in order to decode the information in this strand of DNA into mRNA.
The pairing is done as follows: Adenine pairs with Uracil, and Guanine pairs with Cytosine for forming the mRNA transcripts. The nucleotide thymine is absent in mRNA.
Hence, for the strand AACGTAACG, the mRNA strand will be UUGCAUUGC.
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Cell Wall
Explanation:
About 63% of the bacteria tested were Gram-negative, which means that they have a cell wall that is more resistant to certain classes of antibiotics than the cell walls of Gram-positive bacteria.
Answer:
<em>True, </em><em>this is because they are used to keep balance and hold your own body weight, your wrist and hand shouldn't, that is why your arms and legs are for lifting heavy stuff. So that is why your tarsus and foot are stronger.</em>
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As means of locomotion, bacteria possess flagella.
