Answer:
Lysosomes
Explanation:
Lysosomes are the organelles that have many digestive enzymes such as those for digestion of lipids and proteins. Most of the vesicles that bring substances into the cells by phagocytosis or endocytosis fuse with lysosomes. For example, the vesicles formed during receptor-mediated endocytosis fuse with lysosomes so that LDL particles and other substances are digested by the enzymes of lysosomes. The digested products then leave lysosomes so that cells can use them.
Answer: algae
Explanation:
Algae are found in water environment. It uses photosynthesis to produce its food from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, also in the presence of sunlight.
Unlike other options, algae is the only producer in the food web
Answer:
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Monoculture
2. Erosion
3. Desertification
4. Bio-logical Magnification
5. Bio- diversity
6. Ecological hot spot
7. ecological footprint
8. Ozone Layer
9. Aquaculture
10. Global Warming
Explanation:
It should be an igneous rock because it formed by the volcanoes lava cooling down
Answer:
a. resolve the branching patterns (evolutionary history) of the Lophotrochozoa
b. (the same, it is repeated)
Explanation:
Nemertios (ribbon worms) and foronids (horseshoe worms) are closely related groups of lofotrocozoa. Lofotrocozoans, or simply trocozoans (= tribomastic celomados with trocophoric larva) are a group of animals that includes annelids, molluscs, endoprocts, brachiopods and other invertebrates. They represent a crucial superphylum for our understanding of the evolution of bilateral symmetry animals. However, given the inconsistency between molecular and morphological data for these groups, their origins were not entirely clear. In the work linked above, the first records of genomes of the Nemertine worm Notospermus geniculatus and the foronid Phoronis australis are presented, along with transcriptomes along the adult bodies. Our phylogenetic analyzes based on the genome place Nemertinos as the sister group of the taxon that contains Phoronidea and Brachiopoda. It is shown that lofotrocozoans share many families of genes with deuterotomes, suggesting that these two groups retain a common genetic repertoire of bilaterals that do not possess ecdisozoans (arthropods, nematodes) or platizoos (platelets, sydermats). Comparative transcriptomics demonstrates that foronid and brachiopod lofophores are similar not only morphologically, but also at the molecular level. Although the lofophore and vertebrates show very different cephalic structures, the lofophorees express the vertebrate head genes and neuronal marker genes. This finding suggests a common origin of the bilaterial pattern of the head, although different types of head will evolve independently in each lineage. In addition, we recorded innate immunity expansions of lineage-specific and toxin-related genes in both lofotrocozoa and deuterostomes. Together, this study reveals a dual nature of lofotrocozoans, in which the conserved and specific characteristics of the lineage shape their evolution.
