-Density-independent factors are factors such as weather and climate, that exert their influences on population size regardless of the population's density. In contrast, the effects of density-dependent factors intensify as the population increases in size.
-Density-independent limiting factor
have the same effect regardless of population size, for example - If there is a wild fire, the fire destroys all the animals in the forest regardless of how many animals there are. The fire does not care how big the population is.