According to Merton's typology of prejudice and discrimination, Xavier is an unprejudiced nondiscriminator, whereas Reuben is a prejudiced nondiscriminator.
<h3>Unprejudiced vs. Prejudiced</h3>
Xavier and Reuben cannot be accused of discrimination of African Americans since they both accept them in their chess club. However, there is a big difference between Xavier and Reuben, even if their behavior is the same.
Xavier truly believes African Americans are as intelligent as white Americans, which means he is unprejudiced. Reuben, on the other hand, does not hold the same belief. He is prejudiced against African Americans, thinking they have weak cognitive abilities.
Therefore, even though both can be considered nondiscriminators, Xavier is unprejudiced, whereas Reuben is prejudiced.
Learn more about nondiscriminators here:
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The answer is, "<span>gathering data without physical contact with the object being observed</span><span><span>".
</span>Have a nice day! :)</span>
Answer:
D. planets forming atmospheres
Explanation:
In space science, differentiation means the separation of or falling apart of the constituents of a planetary body as a result of the chemical and physical behavior. In this process, the heavenly body develops various layers where the denser material sinks into the planet's core while the lighter material forms the outer crust.
Thus all the options A, B and C are the result of the planetary differentiation process except option D.
Thus the answer is Option --
D. planets forming atmospheres
Guillermo is engaged in "introspection".
Introspection is the examination of one's own cognizant contemplations and emotions. In psychology, the procedure of contemplation depends only on perception of one's psychological state, while in an otherworldly setting it might allude to the examination of one's spirit.