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Answer:
Dandelions may appear <u>quicker after harsh conditions and reproduce at a faster rate.</u> However, both dandelions and shrubs are considered <u>fast-growing plant species</u> that can be categorized as <u>pioneer species.</u>
Explanation:
Secondary succession refers to the changes that take place in a disturbed habitat. Pioneer plant species are those that <u>colonize new habitats after harsh climate conditions and that tend to reproduce at a fast rate.</u>
According to researcher J.W. Darlling (2008), pioneer herbs and shrubs are species that tend to grow faster in comparison to other species, making them excellent pioneer species.
This occurs thanks to plants that are <u>wind-pollinated</u>, such as dandelions, have a higher chance to appear because, as it is a disturbed environment, there are no insects or other fauna present. In addition, shrubs are <u>persistent species that are able to reproduce fast with limited soil availability</u> but a bit <em>slower</em> in comparison to dandelions.
The answer is 50%.
This is an example of Mendelian monohybrid cross:
Parents: rr x Rr
Offspring: Rr Rr rr rr
So, in this cross, 2 out of 4 offspring will be heterozygous (Rr), and other 2 out of 4 (which is 50%) offspring will be recessive homozygous (rr) and will have freckles.