This process is a technique of osmosis. Osmosis is the movement of solvent particles. For example, water along its concentration gradient, from high to low concentration, via a semi-permeable membrane is changing the structure of the molecules in the potato strips.
Since the environment of the potato strips are in a sugar concentrate, the potato will lose its water content and so loses weight and the strips will be thinner and dryer.
Answer:
There are different types of proteins present which are made of amino acid sub-units. Proteins play various important functions in an organism's body. Some of these functions are:
- Growth and maintenance of cells and individuals.
- Antibodies are proteins which provide immunity.
- Enzymes are proteins which catalyze different reactions.
- Many proteins allow movement of substances inside and outside of the cell membrane. They are known as carrier proteins.
- Many proteins serve as structural proteins.
When a lineage splits into multiple line of descents, then, it leads to speciation. It is a process by which a single population evolves into different species. The process of speciation leads to the development of two or more species as the lineages are splitted. These two evolved species are genetically independent.
Hence, the blank can be filled with 'speciation'.
The organelles that perform roles equivalent to circulatory are ribosomes,endoplasmic reticulum,and the golgi body