Apartheid is specifically associated with South Africa - when there is a question mentioning this word, it's very likely that it's connected to this country. South Africa is also the correct answer here. Apartheid ended in 1994 and 1997 is the year when the new Constitution came into power.
Answer:
The Ottoman Empire was a state that controlled much of Southeastern Europe, Western Asia, ... Some of these were later absorbed into the Ottoman Empire, while others were ... The word Ottoman is a historical anglicisation of the name of Osman I, the ... Rise (c. 1299–1453). Main article: Rise of the Ottoman Empire.
Explanation:
Natural rights to life,liberty and property