Answer:
B. The Chaldean Empire
Explanation:
With the Assyrian decline, a local governor, Nabopolassar managed to become the king of Babylon by popular consent and founded a new dynasty, a Chaldean dynasty, which lasted until the Persian invasion of 539 BC. His successors were also great rulers and "Chaldean" became a synomym of "Babylonian."
In individual religious congregations or synagogues, the spiritual leader is generally the rabbi<span>. </span>Rabbis<span> are expected to be taught in both the Talmud and the </span>Shulkhan Arukh<span> (Code of Jewish Law) as well as many other classical texts of Jewish scholarship.</span>