Answer:

Explanation:
Corporate level tax on $200,000 is $61,250
Cash(After Corporate tax)= 
Individual tax on $138,750(15%)=
Hence, net after tax cashflow :

Based on general value propositions, the Hawks are providing greater value with a more for the same strategy.
<h3>What are value proposition strategies?</h3>
A value proposition is known to be a portion of a firm's overall marketing strategy.
This statement is one that act to convinces a potential consumer that one specific product or service the firm offers will give more value than other similar offerings of that kind.
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brainly.com/question/24769299
Answer:
The Food and Drug Administration issues a recall for the meat, and the seller notifies its customers.
Explanation:
When there is a serious or potentially serious risk to consumers, the FDA works with sellers and distributors to recall products (remove them from store shelves) and notify customers through press releases and other communications.
The answer is marginal revenue (MR) curve above $22.
Explanation:
Jim and Lisa Groomers will maximize its accounting profit when taking it to 0 its economic profits when marginal revenue = marginal costs.
Economic profits are not the same as accounting profits because they include the opportunity costs of investing the money somewhere else. That is whythe long run firm is not able to make economic profits since as they exist, new competitors will enter the market. But in the case of the shoert run, the firms are able to make economic profit, but by doing so, they cannot maximize their accounting profit.
Economic profit = account profit = Opportunity profit
Opportunity cost are extra costs or benefitslost from choosing one activity or investment over another one.
This is a probability question