Based on the marginal propensity to save, MPS , the national income will increase by a maximum of $20 billion.
<h3>What is marginal propensity to save?</h3>
Marginal propensity to save (MPS) is a measure of how savings will change, given a change in income.
Marginal propensity to save is related to marginal propensity to consume, MPC by the formula:
Grom the given value of MPS,
MPC = 1 - 0.25
Therefore, MPC = 0.75
Also, the formula for calculating marginal propensity to consume is given as:
- Marginal propensity, MPC = ΔC/ΔY
Where:
- ΔC is a change in consumption
- ΔY is a change in income
ΔY = ΔC/MPC
ΔY = $15 billion/0.75
ΔY = $20 billion
Therefore, the national income will increase by a maximum of $20 billion.
Learn more about marginal propensity to save at: brainly.com/question/18521055
Answer: They represent different concepts
The warm air will rise because cold air is heavier than warm air.
There is no answer that is right except for C. Natural Selection.
Genetic Recombination doesn't change gene frequency;nor does migration. (Unless it's local)
Mutation could be the answer, but since mutations are too rare to really power Evolution, the only logical answer is Natural Selection.
Answer:
A. Prions do not contain genetic information, which is affected by ionizing radiation.
B. Denaturants may affect the tertiary structure of prions.
C. Prions are proteins.
Explanation:
Prions are the proteinaceous infectious particles that cause many degenerative diseases of neurons in both animals and humans. They consist of only protein and no DNA or RNA. Due to the absence of DNA or RNA as genetic material, these infectious particles are resistant to ionizing radiation. Ionizing radiations affect nucleic acids of pathogens to destroy them.
Denaturation of proteins affects their secondary and tertiary structures and leave them non-functional. Denaturation may be caused by changes in temperature, pH, disturbance of hydrogen bonds, etc. Therefore, to destroy prions, they need to be denatured.
