The number of new cases of a particular disease contracted within a defined population in a specified period is referred to as the incidence of the disease.
Population is defined as a group of similar type of organisms. This group of organisms live in the same area, they require same resources, have similar types of habits. The most essential criteria is that they can breed and reproduce among themselves.
Incidence of a disease is the data that provides information about the number of people affected by a disease at a given period of time. The likelihood of a person getting affected by the disease can be estimated using incidence.
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The correct answer is: b. corticospinal pathway
The corticospinal pathway is a motor pathway that starts at the cerebral cortex and terminates on lower motor neurons and interneurons in the spinal cord. Its function is to control the movements of the limbs, directly and voluntary.
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Airborne transmission may occur if patient respiratory activity or medical procedures generate respiratory aerosols. These aerosols contain particles that may travel much longer distances and remain airborne longer, but their infective potential is uncertain. Contact, droplet and airborne transmission are each relevant during airway manoeuvres in infected patients, particularly during tracheal intubation.
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Explanation:
Reforestation of agricultural land can improve biodiversity, which can result in increased primary production, reduced susceptibility to invasion by exotic species and increased ecological resistance to pressures such as climate change
