Answer:
B
Explanation:
Both the billing department of an Internet Services Provider (ISP) and the mayor's office in a large city.
Answer:
This statement is true.
Explanation:
The concept of income elasticity measures a change in the demand because of change in the income of the consumer.
It is calculated as the ratio of change in demand to change in income.
A person was earning $10,000. Her income increased to $20,000.
Her consumption of macaroni decreased from 10 pounds to 5 pounds.
While her consumption of soy-burgers increased from 2 pounds to 4 pounds.
Income elasticity for macaroni
= 
= 
=
=
= -1
Income elasticity for soy-burgers
= 
= 
=
= 1
So, we see that macaroni has a negative income elasticity, its demand decreases with increase in income. Macaroni is an inferior good.
Soy-burgers sow a positive income elasticity. Their demand increases with increase in income. They are normal goods.
Answer: Planning
Explanation: Planning refers to the function of management that focuses on setting future goals and procedures to achieve those goals. This is a highly critical process and is performed by the senior most managers of the organisation.
In the given case, the management is trying to assess whether they should shift the production process or not. Thus, they are deciding for the procedure to be performed in production process.
Hence we can conclude that they are performing the planning function.