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Since Q is smaller than P, the scale factor must be less than 1. Multiplying by a number less than 1 causes things to become smaller.
What would you multiply 4 by to make it 3? 4 * 3/4 = 3.
The answer is 3/4.
Also 3/4 is the only answer less than one, from the options given.
Marcos is correct because 3x is not a like term to 7, since you cannot add them it’s already in its most simplified form and stays as 3x + 7.