Star brightness is defined by either <span>D. apparent magnitude - when we measure it from Earth (that is how bright it is from Earth) - this is the closest to "basic observation" and the best answer
or by absolute magnitute - how bright it would be at a certain distance (this allows to compare the brightness).
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<span>The first law of thermodynamics is follows the quantity dQ = dW + dU where Q is the heat flow, W is the work and U is the internal energy. Only the internal energy is a state function where it means that it does not follow a specific path to arrive at a certain number. Whereas the work and heat are not state functions and they follow a specific path or process in order to arrive at a certain number. An example would be if y</span>ou are given 2,380 J of energy to do work as 12,900 J and you are to find the internal energy. Apply the equation above:
Q = U + W
2,380 J = U + 12,900 J
U = 15,280J.
All 3 farming techniques are methods of soil conservation.
Contour plowing is used to stop water from flowing directly down slope to prevent gullying.
Terracing is used to slow the amount of runoff, and prevents rapid soil erosion.
Strip Cropping is when farmers plant plants in alternating bands to stop soil erosion.
Explanation:
Mutation can result in many different types of change in sequences. Mutations in genes can have no effect, alter the product of a gene, or prevent the gene from functioning properly or completely. Mutations can also occur in nongenic regions.
