Answer:
The correct answer is - option A. 0%
Explanation:
The zygote formation or fertilization in flowering plants occurs by the fusion of pollen of one plant with the ovum of another plant of the same species normally. This process includes the exchange of an equal amount of the genetic contribution from both plants.
The egg cell of the mother is responsible for the mitochondria and chloroplast of the progeny so the percentage of chloroplast genes provided via Plant R is 0% as ovum and egg cell comes from only plant Q.
percentage of chloroplast gene inherited from R plant is a)0%
To be injured by an animal with poisonous spines, you must: be the aggressor and touch the animal first.
<h3>What is the use of spines in animals?</h3>
- Spines are hard, needle-like anatomical structures found in both vertebrate and invertebrate species.
- The spines of most spiny mammals are modified hairs, with a spongy center covered in a thick, hard layer of keratin and a sharp tip.
- Spines on an animal’s body help defend it.
- They can be irritating or painful, or difficult to swallow.
- Spines are also important tools for communication, shock absorption, and rain protection.
- Animals like porcupine shoot their spines (quills) for defense. Some spines can also pass through gloves.
- To prevent attacked by an animal with poisonous spines you must remain calm and observe your surroundings.
Learn about plant spines here:
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Ok so producer is going to be..human, Eagle, cow, apple tree. Consumer is also going to be Eagle, human, and cow. and the rest will be decomposer unless you can count us as decomposers too.
The reaction that links monomers to make polymers is polymerization. This process is also referred to as dehydration synthesis. Two monomers are binding to each other and form one polymer. Example: hydrogen (H) from one monomer binds with a hydroxyl group (OH) from the other monomer and forms the polymer : H+<span> + OH</span>-<span> = H</span>2O - the <span>water molecule. </span>
Answer:
Proteins can carry nutrients across the plasma membrane. There are also differnet receptros outside the cell that recieve signals as well as inside the cell.
Explanation:
