Pathogens are microorganisms - such as bacteria and viruses - that cause disease. Bacteria release toxins and viruses damage our cells. White blood cells can ingest and destroy pathogens. They can produce antibodies to destroy pathogens, and antitoxins to neutralize toxins
DNA Polymerases type of enzyme ensures that the correct base for growing the chain is aligned with the template chain.
<h3>What is DNA Polymerase?</h3>
- The family of enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of DNA molecules from nucleoside triphosphates, the basic building blocks of DNA, includes DNA polymerase.
- These enzymes, which are required for DNA replication, typically function in groups to divide an initial DNA duplex into two identical copies.
- DNA polymerase "reads" the pre existing DNA strands throughout this process to produce two new strands that are identical to the preexisting ones.
- Deoxyribonucleotides, the components of DNA, are synthesized by DNA polymerase as its primary purpose.
- The nucleotides and bases found on each strand of the original DNA molecule are paired to form the DNA copies.
- This coupling always occurs in certain pairings, with cytosine and guanine constituting one pair and thymine and adenine forming the other.
- RNA polymerases, on the other hand, create RNA from ribonucleotides that are either found in RNA or DNA.
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The slightest change in pH can destroy the substance or organism. The pH of a cell's interior helps regulate the cell's chemical reactions. For example, the pH of blood is 7.4, if blood falls to 6.8 or lower or 8.2 or higher, it results in death.
Answer:
A and B
Explanation:
Only plants have cell membranes and chloroplast.
Polio affects the central nervous system and spinal cord. It can cause muscle weakness and paralysis. Polio is a life threatening condition because it can paralyze the muscles that help you breathe.
The polio vaccine is used to help prevent these diseases in children and adults.
