These biomoleules are found in following cellular structures.
<span>Carbohydrates- Cell wall, Golgi apparatus </span>
<span>Proteins- Plasma membrane, Endoplasmic reticulum, nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria, chloroplast etc. </span>
<span>Lipid- Plasma membrane, cytoplasm </span>
<span>Nucleic acid- Nucleus, chromosomes, mitochondria, chloroplast, ribosomes.</span>
<span>The inputs are also called reactants. In Cellular respiration, there are certain inputs in the form of glucose and oxygen. The outputs, generally known as the products, are water, carbon dioxide, and ATP molecules.
The general equation used to represent the inputs and outputs of cellular respiration is:
Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon Dioxide + Water + ATP + Heat + Energy
C₆H₁₂O₆ +6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Energy (ATP+ Heat)</span>
A. two identical nuclei
<span>Mitosis, simply put, is the division of the nucleus of a cell. It is the phase in the cycle of a cell in which the two chromosomes in a cell divide and separate in a nucleus of their own. These chromosomes are completely identical. As a result of mitosis, two identical cells are formed and are known as daughter cells. This process copies and transfers DNA into both the cells that are formed as a result of Mitosis.</span>
Answer:
a). At least one intron must be present in gene X.
b). At least two intron must be present in gene Y
c). It is impossible to determine whether there are any introns in gene Z.
Explanation:
Introns may be defined as the segments in the RNA molecule or the DNA molecule that does not code for proteins and they interrupts the sequences of each of the molecules.
In the context, we get :
a). In the gene X, at least one of the intron is present. Sometimes more than one introns may also be present. Due to slicing, we get one band less in the cDNA which is made from the mRNA.
b). In dene Y, at least one intron is present. Sometimes more than one introns are present inside the gene Y. In this case we get two bands less in the gene due to slicing.
c). In gene Z, it is not possible to determine the number of introns present in them. In genes X and Y, the Haelll enzyme is present in the intron. Therefore we get less of band after splicing the mRNA to cDNA.
