Answer:
Find explanation below.
Explanation:
Operant Conditioning is based on the principle that there is a reward given after the display of a particular behavior. The reward is given for the purpose of reinforcement. The reinforcement in turn could be negative or positive. In organizations, operant conditioning is found in the various systems of reward for behaviors exhibited by employees. This is found in;
1. Salary Increment: To reinforce hard work and commitment of employees, the management of an organization can increase their pay to motivate them to do better.
2. Demotion: Employees who do not perform very and who lack commitment to their jobs could be demoted as a means f punishment.
3. Award presentation: Best-performing employees could be given awards of excellence to commend them for their efforts.
4. Suspensions: Employees not adhering to organizational policies could be suspended for some time to serve as a means of punishment.
Abundance of resources = trade/cooperation
Scarcity of resources = conflicts
The more resources you have the more likely a civilization was to get along with those around it, although at the same time if the civilization was weak and had a lot of resources it would be at risk of invasion/attack.
The URL is the Internet address of a website. It will not contain a server name, but the domain name. The domain name, i.e., the name of the website, can be found between http://www. and the next / (backslash).
The Harrisburg Pennsylvanian and The Literary Digest polls were the pioneers on conducting presidential straw polls in The United States. The Harrisburg Pennsylvanian did the first vote poll in 1824, while The Literary Digest started in the year 1916.
Both newspapers are remembered not only for being the pioneers on using this specific type of polling, but also for what the results that these threw showed the population. In the case of The Harrisburg Pennsylvanian, although the results of the poll during the presidential race between Andrew Jackson and Quincy Adams were correct ( Jackson got the majority of the votes against Adams), they were not a representation of who the actual winner was going to be, as Adams became the president when the election was thrown to the House of Representatives for a lack of electoral votes.
Meanwhile, The Literary Digest got the accurate results wit the presidential polls they conducted from the year 1916 until 1932. but everything came to an end with the presidential election of 1936, where the magazine predicted that Alfred Landon was going to defeat Franklin D Roosevelt.
The public learned from the results that although sometimes accurate, if polls are using bad sampling techniques, they are most probably going to be inaccurate at some point. Straw polls, although commonly used to see the opinion of the masses on different matters, are not considered scientific enough to use for important affairs such an presidential race.
