The model of the water cycle as is has some limitations. The GREATEST limitation of this model is that

Each body cell of a chimpanzee contains 48 chromosomes. After mitosis, how many chromosomes are present in each cell?

nekit [7.7K]

Answer:

During both mitosis and meiosis, DNA replicates first during S phase of interphase. Each copy (DNA molecule) is called chromatid. Before anaphase they remain together, joined by the centromere in the chromosome.

Part 1: How many chromatids and chromosomes are present at:

(a) anaphase of mitosis: During this phase sister chromatids split. We would have 48 chromosomes in each pole and 48 chromatides.

(b) anaphase I of meiosis: During this phase homologous chromosomes split, being a reductional division. In each pole we will have half the chromosomes we had after DNA replication. This is 24 chromosomes but 48 chromatides (remember they will split during anaphase II).

(c) anaphase II of meiosis: This is an equational division, we will have 24 chromosomes in each pole and 24 chromatides. Each chromatid is considered a chromosome.

(d) G1 prior to mitosis: During this phase DNA has not replicated yet and it is not condensed either. This formed is called chromatin. We will assign one chromatid for each chromosome. This is a somatic cell, so: 48 chromosomes and 48 chromatids.

(e) G2 prior to mitosis: After S phase, we have duplicated all chromosomes. We will assign two chromatids per chromosome: this is 96 chromatides and 48 chromosomes.

(f) G1 prior to meiosis: Before DNA duplication, 48 chromosomes, 48 chromatids.

(g) Prophase of meiosis I: After DNA replication, condensation of the chromatin takes place: 48 chromosomes, 96 chromatids.

Part 2: How many chromatids or chromosomes are present in:

(h) An oogonial cell prior to S phase: This is G1 phase, 48 chromosomes.

(i) A spermatide: This is the male haploid gametid, after meiosis: 24 chromosomes and 24 chromatids.

(j) A primary oocyte arrested prior to ovulation: They are arrested at prophase I of meiosis. This means their DNA is still duplicated and chromatides have not divided yet. 48 chromosomes and 96 chromatids.

(k) A secondary oocyte arrested prior to fertilization: They are halted at metaphase II of meiosis, meaning they have half the chromosomes (24) but chromatids are still together (48).

(l) A second polar body: They suffered the same process as the mature ovum but remained with little cytoplasm. They have 24 chromosomes and 24 chromatids.

(m) A chimpanzee sperm: They have completed both meiosis as well, they have 24 chromosomes and 24 chromatids.

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

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When an ATP molecule is activated or used, what are the resulting molecules?

Sidana [21]

All living things require energy to function. While different organisms acquire this energy in different ways, they store (and use it) in the same way. In this section, we’ll learn about ATP—the energy of life. ATP is how cells store energy. These storage molecules are produced in the mitochondria, tiny organelles found in eukaryotic cells sometimes called the “powerhouse” of the cell.

4 0

2 years ago

Where in the body can you find chemoreceptors?

MArishka [77]

There are four types of sensory receptors that respond to one of the four primary stimuli.

Thermoreceptors detect temperature changes in the environment.

Mechanoreceptors detect changes in pressure

Photoreceptors detect the photons composing light

Chemoreceptors detect chemical stimuli and are found inside the body (for example blood vessels). They are also responsible for our sense of taste and smell.

Thus, the correct answer to the question is D. on the tongue and in the nose, to detect taste or odor.

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2 years ago

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Honeybees have been declining at dramatic rates in the last few years. Colony collapse disorder has been linked to a virus and r

guapka [62]

Answer:

The given situation is an example of <u>density dependent factor</u>.

Explanation:

The density dependent factors are the factors that regulate the growth of a population. It is defined as the factors whose effects on the growth or size of a given population vary with the population's density. The various types of density dependent limiting factors are diseases, migration, safe drinking water, food availability, migration etc.

<u>Therefore, the given situation is an example of density dependent factor.</u>

5 0

3 years ago

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What is the use of the kidneys

zmey [24]

Answer: Your kidneys remove wastes and extra fluid from your body. Your kidneys also remove acid that is produced by the cells of your body and maintain a healthy balance of water, salts, and minerals—such as sodium, calcium, phosphorus, and potassium—in your blood.

Explanation: The internet

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3 years ago