John Locke believed a key role of the government was to protect freedom and that the people possess the power to change their government. So the correct answer would be the second option: "When government violates individual rights, the people have the right to rebel."
The answer would be they all must answer the questions of what to produce and how to produce it based on the resources they have
The issue of the exclusion of blacks from the voting system in the primaries. after the 1960's, however, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 entrenched the rights of African American voters in the political system, joining the political system for the first time in the 20th Century. As black people who had remained in the region became affiliated with the Democratic Party, so more White Americans moved towards supporting the Republican Party, creating a stark split.
Plato's teacher was Socrates so Socrates' direct methods were passed on down to Plato who reiterated them to his students.