Answer:
R = 0 and no population growth.
Explanation:
Birth rate may be defined as the growth of individual per thousand and death rate determines the death of individual per thousand in a year. The birth and death changes the population dynamics.
The growth rate depends on both the factors that are birth rate and death rate. Here, the birth rate is balanced or equal that replace the offspring father. The change in the population growth is same and the birth and replacement almost cancel out each other. In this case, the birth rate is zero and population do not grow.
Thus, the answer is R = 0 and no population growth.
Answer:
Prions, however, are not living organisms. Prions are infectious proteins. For unknown reasons, these proteins refold abnormally and cause a domino effect in surrounding proteins which in turn mutate into stable structures
Explanation:
This is a pic of Prions
Answer:
The correct answer is option d) "head-on".
Explanation:
In hunting, the head-on angle refers to a position at which the hunter and the prey are face to face. This shot angle rarely results in a clean kill, ruins a lot of meat, and provides an animal the best opportunity to detect the hunter as the animal is in front of the hunter. At the head-on angle it is harder for the hunter to kill an animal with the first shot and ruins a lot of meat because the animal produces hormones such as adrenaline result of the stress.
Answer:
The sequence of amino acids. - The three-dimensional shape of the folded protein. - If the coding sequence has a mutation that leads to a change in the amino acid sequence, the protein may have a different three-dimensional shape, reducing its activity.
Explanation:
