Answer:
you just look and see witch one directly impact another and put those together
Explanation:
Answer:
The moth with camoflauged skin will have a better chance of surviving because it will be harder for predators to see them.
Explanation:
Sorry but I can't quote anything because I don't have the book.
The phenotypic ratio obtained from a cross for only genetic trait, assuming it follows the simple mode of inheritance which is complete dominance, it would be 100% white cow, assuming roan bull is recessive.
Isocitrate + NAD+ -> a-ketoglutarate + CO2 + H2
The amount of ATP produced from one molecule of glucose will decrease because NADH is no longer produced in the isocitrate dehydrogenase reaction. Without generation of this high energy electron carrier there will be less electrons from one molecule of glucose that are transferred to and through the electron transport chain. So there will be less protons (H+ ions) pumped into the intermembrane space. So there will be less of a H+ ion gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane to drive the synthesis of ATP by ATP synthase.
<span>These are:
1. <u>Number of microbes</u>: if there is a lot of microbes, then more time is needed to kill all of them.
2. <u>Characteristics of microbes</u>: some microbes have resistance genes, so they will not react to agents they are resistant to; some microbes have protective structures so treatment will be inhibited.
3. <u>Time of exposure</u>: different agents will need different time to kill microbes.
4. <u>Environment</u>: the effect of temperature, pH, organics both on microbes and agents.</span>
