Answer:
The correct answer is -
1. protein synthesis or central dogma
2. leads to changes in the structure by changing in the codes which results in a decrease or loss of function.
Explanation:
1, Protein is made from the information coded in DNA base sequences by the two process protein synthesis that is also called central dogma. The two-process involve in this are transcription involves encoding the information present in DNA by mRNA molecule that codes the information in complementary sequence to DNA. which is then moved out of the nucleus and perform the translation with help of tRNA and ribosome to code the amino acid with help of triplet codes present in mRNA. These amino acids chain are called proteins.
2. Mutations can lead to change in the base sequences or deletion of the base which affects the structure of the protein and also leads to changes in an encoded protein or to a decrease or complete loss in its function or expression. Mutation can damage the cell or organism as it affects the gene expression of all cells of organisms.
The nucleus? budding is when two cells reproduce asexually
Answer:
Hyperpolarization means that the membrane potential becomes more negative than the resting potential.
Explanation:
The voltage across the membrane of a neuron that is at rest and not sending out signals is called the resting membrane potential, or just the resting potential. The concentration gradients of ions across the membrane and the amount of each type of ion that can pass through the membrane determine the resting potential. When a neuron is at rest, there are different levels of sodium and potassium on both sides of the cell membrane. Ions move down their gradients through channels. This creates a difference in charge, which gives rise to the resting potential.
When the membrane potential at a particular location on the neuron's membrane gets more negative, this phenomenon is known as hyperpolarization. Depolarization, on the other hand, occurs when the membrane potential becomes less negative (more positive). Both depolarization and hyperpolarization can take place as a result of the opening and closing of ion channels in the membrane, which changes the rate at which certain types of ions can enter or leave the cell.
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<em>Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was </em><em>Hyperpolarization means that the membrane potential becomes Group of answer choices </em>
<em>more negative than the resting potential </em>
<em>more positive than the resting potential</em>
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I don't understand this but can u please help me with history
Answer: b. cell wall and chloroplast
Explanation:
