1. The appearances of fireflies at dusk is an example of a circadian rhythm because it's happens daily. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or option "c".
2. During migration, animals undertake a seasonal movement. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option or option "a".
A. They are made of some of the same matter
ex: humans and horses are both mammals. We both of bones and grow up feeding from our mothers milk. We do not have the same dna, we are not autotrophs, and we need different amounts of energy to survive
Correct answer: C) Concentration gradient
The process of movement of a particle in a solution from the region of higher concentration to the region of lower concentration across a membrane is called as concentration gradient.
For example: If we drop a few drop of dye in a glass of water, it will diffuse along a concentration gradient, i.e, the region where dye is found in highest concentration to the region where it is in lower concentration.
It will occur until the concentration of dye become uniform in all the direction in the glass of water.
The answer is d) organic chemistry