Answer:
A deficit due to improving nationwide public transportation
Explanation:
Fiscal policy is the instrument by which the government collects taxes to use resources in areas that require public investment. When the government spends more than it collects, there is a deficit. To finance this deficit, one of the government's alternatives is to raise taxes. On the contrary, when the government spends less than it collects, there is a surplus. In this case, the government could lower taxes.
In the case narrated, the government raises taxes. Therefore, this is feasible to cover the public account deficit. Fiscal faith only refers to direct government spending in areas of public interest, such as transportation, education, health, welfare, and so on. The relationship between the government and the financial market is not considered in the fiscal deficit, it is separated into another specific account. Therefore, the only correct alternative is that the government has raised taxes to cover the fiscal deficit of transport infrastructure spending, which is a sector that requires direct government investment.
