Answer:
Price = $3,241,718
Explanation:
To calculate issue price of the bonds we first calculate NPV of the bonds after 12 years and Interest payments of the bonds for 12 years.
NPV can be calculated by : Bond value * NPV factor after 12 years
so, Bond Value after 12 years = $3700 000 * 0.2567 = $949,790
We take the market interest rate for this.
Now we calculate Yearly interest payment = 3700000 * 10% = $370,000
we discount it back using annuity for 12 years so, 370000 * 6.1944 = $2,291,000. This is the total interest payments for 12 years in NPV terms.
To calculate issue price simply add Interest payments and Bond NPV value so,
Price = 2291000 + 949790 = $3,241,718
Hope that helps.
Answer: You can know if you have differentiated products if we have a quality that stands out from the other competitors.
For example: Our service time is less than the competition and we also give gifts to our buyers, things that the competition does not do.
The basis for differentiation is to look for that quality that the competition does not have and that adds value to what we are doing.
Answer:
materials quantity variance: 1,200 unfavorable
Explanation:
std quantity 5400.00
actual quantity 6000.00
std cost $2.00
difference -600.00
quantity variance $(1,200.00)
The difference between standard and actual quantity is negative. We used more pounds than expected, the variance will be unfavorable.
600 extra pounds at $2.00 each = 1,200
That is Importing. Option A.