To determine the standard heat of reaction, ΔHrxn°, let's apply the Hess' Law.
ΔHrxn° = ∑(ν×ΔHf° of products) - ∑(ν×ΔHf° of reactants)
where
ν si the stoichiometric coefficient of the substances in the reaction
ΔHf° is the standard heat of formation
The ΔHf° for the substances are the following:
CH₃OH(l) = -238.4 kJ/mol
CH₄(g) = -74.7 kJ/mol
O₂(g) = 0 kJ/mol
ΔHrxn° = (1 mol×-74.7 kJ/mol) - ∑(1 mol×-238.4 kJ/mol)
ΔHrxn° = +163.7 kJ
The advantage of steam distillation over simple distillation is that the lower boiling point reduces decomposition of temperature -sensitive compounds.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
5 mol.
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction
2SO2 + 2H2O + O2 --> 2H2SO4
By stoichiometry, 2 moles of SO2 reacted with 2 moles of water and 1 mole of O2 to give 2 mole of sulphuric acid.
Number of moles:
5.0 mol SO2
4.0 mol O2
20.0 mol H2O
Calculating the limiting reagent,
5 mol of SO2 * 1 mol of O2/2 mol of SO2
= 2.5 mol of O2(4 mol of O2 is present)
5 mol of SO2 * 2 mol of H2O/2 mol of SO2
= 5 mol of H2O(20 mol of H2O)
SO2 is the limiting reagent.
Therefore, number of moles of H2SO4 = 5 mol of SO2 * 2 mol of H2SO4/2 mol of SO2
= 5 mol of H2SO4.
