Answer:
Hydronium ion is not an electrophile because, its positive charge is on oxygen and its octet is filled.
Explanation:
The specific heat capacity of this chunk of metal is equal to 0.32 J/g°C.
<u>Given the following data:</u>
- Quantity of energy = 400 Joules
- Initial temperature = 20°C
To determine the specific heat capacity of this chunk of metal:
<h3>
The formula for quantity of heat.</h3>
Mathematically, quantity of heat is given by the formula;
<u>Where:</u>
- Q represents the quantity of heat.
- m represents the mass of an object.
- c represents the specific heat capacity.
- ∅ represents the change in temperature.
Making c the subject of formula, we have:
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
Specific heat, c = 0.32 J/g°C.
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Deshielding due to an electronegative element close by is the common reason for observing increased chemical shift of a c-h proton
<h3>
What is a chemical shift? </h3>
The resonance frequency of a proton in relation to a standard compound is represented by chemical shift. Chemical shift, which is measured in ppm and is represented by the sign (δ), (parts per million).The chemical shift in a proton NMR spectrum provides details about the targeted proton's chemical surroundings. The structure of the investigated substance, especially electronegative components or effects, has a significant impact on the chemical shift value. Electronegative elements' ability to remove electron density from the proton, which raises the chemical shift value, is one explanation for this. The proton is more exposed to the magnetic field that is being applied externally as a result of this process, which is referred to as de-shielding.
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Elements are substances that are made up of the same atoms which are capable of taking part in a chemical reaction.
There are different types of elements which are represented by symbols gotten from the first letter or the first and any other letter in the name of the element.
Examples of elements include:
When two or more of these elements combine together through a chemical bond, it leads to the formation of compounds.
Example of a compound includes:
- NaCl: The element sodium combine, through electrochemical bonding, with another element chlorine to form the compound sodium chloride.
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The pH of the monoprotic weak acid is 2.79.
<h3>What are weak acids?</h3>
The weak acids are the acids that do not fully dissociate into ions in the solution. Strong acids fully dissociate into ions.
The chemical reaction is HA(aq) ⇄ A⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq).
c (monoprotic acid) = 0.33 M.
Ka = 1.2·10⁻⁶
[A⁻] = [H⁺] = x
[HA] = 0.33 M - x
Ka = [A⁻]·[H⁺] / [HA]
2. 6 × 10⁻⁶ = x² / (0.33 M - x)
Solve quadratic equation: [H⁺] = 0.000524 M.
pH = -log[H⁺]
pH = -log(0.000524 M)
pH = 2.79
Thus, the pH of the monoprotic weak acid is 2.79
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