Answer:
The answers are c)are the most reinforcing, generate the greatest immediate sensual appeal, and produce the most powerful psychological dependence.
Explanation:
Like all psychoactive substances, amphetamines affect the central nervous system and have stimulating effects (empathy, sensuality, confusion, etc.), producing an alert state along with various reactions in perception. Some individuals also report optical and auditory illusions. On many occasions this is also favored by the existence of intense visual and auditory stimuli, as happens for example at parties. However, most of these desired effects have tolerance with repeated doses of the same substances and even cross tolerance with doses of other substances. With the appearance of this tolerance other effects appear such as aggressiveness, anxiety symptoms, panic attacks, etc.
Among the medical complications related to the use of these substances, acute neurological complications, seizures and cerebrovascular diseases stand out.
Assuming this is supposed to be a multiple choice question- I think the correct answer would be “early onset of spring change in marine ecosystems” because it looks like the question is asking what it wouldn’t affect, and I’m sure if the people had to leave, that animals would’ve all had to leave as well!
As you can see in the table presented below, all of the gametophytes have seeds do not form in an enclosed structure and <span>undergo alternation of generations (marked in purple)
The gingkos were widespread in the distant past, but are now presented with only one species with fan-like leaves, the Gingko Biloba. (green)
The gnetophytes have three genera with very different looking species. One of the most iconic ones being the Welwitschia mirabilis often called the wise man's beard. (blue)
The conifers include redwoods, like sequoias and all, have pines as leaves and produce cones. (brown)</span>
The conditioned reinforcers known as tokens can be accumulated and traded for different reinforcers.
Any two suitable examples, such as a compliment, an invitation to dinner, the presence of a loved one, or a warm greeting are all suitable examples. These are all conditioned reinforcers since they are connected to stronger reinforcers. They cannot be accumulated and swapped for different backup reinforcers, hence they cannot be considered tokens.
What is backup reinforcer?
Backup reinforce is a reinforcer that serves as the foundation for a conditioned reinforcer. It is a reinforcer in a token system for which tokens can be traded in order to keep their reinforcing properties. For instance, poker chips can be converted into cash at the conclusion of a game of poker. The money serves as a secondary reinforcer in this situation. It is allowed to use any two relevant examples.
Learn more about the Behaviour analysis with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/13125654
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