[t]o make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying <span>into Execution the foregoing Powers. This part does is the basis for implied powers because there is no mention of any specific power that is in the list of the Constitution.
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In some research, the researchers are not able to use random assignments to divide participants among groups. Instead, they compare preexisting groups, which results in a quasi-experimental design.
Random assignments are those which are given as a matter of chance to ensure fairness and equal opportunity for all participants. Here participants forming multiple groups are with similar characteristics. So all groups are the same at the start of the experiment.
A quasi-experimental design applies a non-random method, and subjects are assigned to preexisting groups. There are some situations where true experiments can't be used for practical reasons. In such cases, a quasi-experimental design is a suitable tool.
To learn more about quasi experimental design here
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Answer: False.
Explanation: Africa is west from New Jersey