The amount of energy required to change the temperature or phase of a reactant
Explanation:
1. Electrons surround the nucleus in defined regions called orbits.
2. The shells further away from the nucleus are larger and can hold more electrons.
3. The shells closer to the nucleus are smaller and can hold less electrons.
4. The closest shell (closest to the nucleus) can hold a maximum of two electrons.
5. Once the first shell is full, the second shell begins to fill. It can hold a maximum of eight electrons.
6. Once the second shell is full, the third shell begins to fill.
7. Once the third shell contains Eighteen electrons, the fourth shell begins to fill.
8. The arrangement of electrons in shells around the nucleus is referred to as an atom's electronic configuration.
The experimental evidence that you could provide that <span> the product isolated is 1-bromobutane would be the changes that happens that are observable by the naked eye. Hope this helps. Have a nice day. Feel free to ask more questions.</span>
An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle present in the space outside the nucleus of an atom. The loss of electron from an atom results in the formation of cation whereas gaining of electron by an atom results in the formation of anion. The cation possesses positive charge due to loss of electron and anion possesses negative charge due to gain of electron.
The neutral atom has no charge on it.
For given atomic symbols:
The atomic number of hydrogen is 1 and the given symbol has no charge that means it is in its neutral state. So, the number of electrons in
is 1.
The atomic number of helium is 2 and the given symbol has no charge that means it is in its neutral state. So, the number of electrons in
is 2.
The atomic number of hydrogen is 1 and the given symbol has a negative charge that represents a gain of electron. So, the number of electrons in
is 2.
The atomic number of helium is 2 and the given symbol has two positive charge that represents loss of two electrons. So, the number of electrons in
is 0.
Hence,
has no electrons.