1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
vodka [1.7K]
4 years ago
15

In a double-slit interference experiment you are asked to use laser light of different wavelengths and determine the separation

between adjacent maxima. You observe that this separation is greatest when you illuminate the double slit with
Physics
1 answer:
Natali [406]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

y = m λ L / d

must use lasers of greater wavelength

Explanation:

The expression for the constructive interference of a double slit is

           d sin θ = m λ

let's use trigonometry to find the angle

          tan θ = y / L

in interference phenomena the angles are small

         tan θ= sin θ/ cos θ = sin θ

         sin θ = y / L

we subjugate

         d y / L = m λ

         y = m λ L / d

In this expression we see that the separation of the lines (and) increases linearly with the wavelength, therefore we must use lasers of greater wavelength

You might be interested in
The "lead" in pencils is a graphite composition with a Young's modulus of about 1 ✕ 10⁹ N/m². Calculate the change in length (in
sweet [91]

Answer:

0.701 mm.

Explanation:

From Hook's law,

Young modulus = Stress/Strain.

Stress = Force/area = F/A

Strain = ΔL/L.

Therefore,

γ = (F/A)/(ΔL/L)

γ = FL/ΔLA ...................... Equation 1

Where γ = Young's  modulus, F = Force, L = Length of the pencil, ΔL = change in length of the pencil, A = cross sectional area.

Make ΔL the subject of the equation,

ΔL = FL/γA......................... Equation 2

But,

A = πd²/4......................... Equation 3

Where d = diameter

Substitute equation 3 into equation 2

ΔL = 4FL/γπd²................ Equation 4

Given: F = 4.9 N, L = 55 mm = 0.055 m, d = 0.7 mm = 0.0007 m, γ = 1×10⁹ N/m², π = 3.14.

Substitute into equation 4

ΔL = (4×4.9×0.055)/(1×10⁹×3.14×0.0007²)

ΔL = 1.078/1538.6

ΔL = 7.01×10⁻⁴ m.

ΔL  = 0.701 mm.

4 0
3 years ago
A fish swimming in a horizontal plane has velocity i = (4.00 + 1.00 ) m/s at a point in the ocean where the position relative to
ryzh [129]

Answer:

a. The horizontal component of acceleration a₁ = 0.68 m/s²

The vertical component of acceleration a₂ = -0.11 m/s²

b. -9.19° = 350.81° from the the positive x-axis

Explanation:

The initial velocity v₁ of the fish is v₁ = 4.00i + 1.00j m/s. Its final velocity after accelerating for t = 19.0 s is v₂ =  17.0i - 1.00j m/s

a. The acceleration a = (v₂ - v₁)/t = [17.0i - 1.00j - (4.00i + 1.00j)]/19 = [(17.0 -4.0)i - (-1.0 -1.0)j]/19 = (13.0i - 2.0j)/19 = 0.68i - 0.11j m/s²

The horizontal component of acceleration a₁ = 0.68 m/s²

The vertical component of acceleration a₂ = -0.11 m/s²

b. The direction of the acceleration relative to the unit vector i,

tanθ = a₂/a₁ = -0.11/0.68 = -0.1618

θ = tan⁻¹(-0.1618) = -9.19° ⇒ 360 + (-9.19) = 350.81° from the the positive x-axis

6 0
3 years ago
A student rubs a rubber balloon on their hair for several seconds. The student then rubs a second rubber balloon on her hair for
erastovalidia [21]

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

In this experiment, when balloon is rubbed on the chair electrons are transferred from the hair to the surface of the balloon thereby making balloon negatively charged and hair positively charged. When two negatively charged balloon are brought close to each other, they repel while when balloon is brought closer to the hair, they attract each other

Hence, option A is correct

7 0
3 years ago
The Grinch is trying to push a 5000-kg sled up the side of Mount Crumpit (whose side make an angle of 60 degrees above the horiz
navik [9.2K]

Answer:

Explanation:

height lost h  = 300 sin60

= 259.8 m .

gravitational potential energy = mgh

= 5000 x 9.8 x 259.8

= 1273 x 10⁴ J

Kinetic energy

=  1/2 mv²

= .5 x 5000 x 60²

= 900 x 10⁴ J

there is loss of kinetic energy = 373 x 10⁴ J.

This loss in energy is due to kinetic friction that came into action when the sled slipped downwards.

The lost energy is converted into heat energy or thermal energy.

8 0
4 years ago
Define what is boyleâs law?
lawyer [7]

Answer:

Volume of given mass of gas is inversely proportional to pressure of gas

Explanation:

Boyle's law: It states that the volume of given mass of gas is inversely proportional  to the pressure of gas at constant temperature.

Mathematical representation:

Suppose, a gas of mass m

T=Constant temperature

V=Volume of gas

P=Pressure of gas

Then, V\propto\frac{1}{P}

8 0
4 years ago
Other questions:
  • The pump of a water distribution system is powered by a 20-kW electric motor whose efficiency is 90%. The water flow rate throug
    7·1 answer
  • Speakers A and B are vibrating in phase. They are directly facing each other, are 8.0 m apart, and are each playing a 75.0-Hz to
    6·2 answers
  • What makes a submarine dive?
    8·1 answer
  • Determine the maximum shearing stress in a solid shaft of 1.5-in. diameter as it transmits 75 hp at a speed of 1800 rpm. (Round
    12·1 answer
  • In this experiment you will use the Hall Effect to measure the strength of magnetic fields. Which of the following are true stat
    12·1 answer
  • A high pressure center is generally characterized by
    12·1 answer
  • Paleobotany is the study of: plant fossils fossilized bacteria human remains fossils in general
    8·2 answers
  • Can anyone answer my questions that I've asked?
    11·1 answer
  • Why is fundamental unit called derived unit ?​
    13·1 answer
  • Calculate the amount of centripetal force it takes for a softball pitcher to rotate a ball with a velocity of 3m/s if the ball w
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!