The Calvin Cycle
Once in the mesophyll cells, CO2 diffuses into the stroma of the chloroplast, the site of light-independent reactions of photosynthesis.
Answer:
Strategies for Non-PEGylation Liposome Manufacture
• Thin film evaporation
• High-pressure homogenizer
• Reverse phase evaporation vesicles
• Ethanol injection-extrude & modified ethanol injection-extrude
• Microemulsion cooling
• Freeze-thawing & lyophilization
Explanation:
https://www.creative-biostructure.com/Non-PEGylated-Liposomes-NPL-Production-610.htm
Producers, which are the base of the food chain for ecosystems are essential and do not require oxygen to cycle energy and matter, as they create oxygen through photosynthesis. Plants are producers that use this process to capture light energy and use it to convert carbon dioxide and water into an organic substance known as glucose.