Means the gland is producing a lot of what it is producing. As for the adrenal gland, it's producing too much cortisol as seen in a disease called Cushing syndrome.
Answer: Merton viewed anomie as
societal overemphasis on success and underemphasis on the appropriate means to success.
It was called as Beth Din. In general Jewish laws and teachings discourage one Jew from suing another in a civil court. That's why rabbinical courts were made for that very purpose. The Jewish court has an orthodox method used by Jews whenever they have civil disputes.
Dictatorship, a government in which one person makes all the rules and decisions without input from anyone else.