Answer:
D) a penalty clause
Explanation:
Penalty clauses are usually not enforced by the courts since they generate an excessive charge against the other party for defaulting or breaching a contract. Generally penalty clauses are considered excessive since they aren't proportional to the damages incurred.
The cost-benefit principle states that <u>costs and benefits</u> are the incentives that shape decisions.
<h3>How is the cost-benefit principle used?</h3>
According to the fundamental of economics, the cost-benefit principle states that every rational being is likely to take into consideration the cost and the benefit of one or a set of decisions before a final choice is taken.
In order words, a line of decision for example an investment should only be undertaken only if the benefits associated with the cost of such investment are at least as large or way larger than the cost.
See the link below for more about the Cost-Benefit Principle:
brainly.com/question/885073
Answer:
4.53%
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Expected return = ∑ (Return × probability)
Thus,
Expected return = (0.06 × 22) + (0.92 × 13) + (0.02 × (-15))
= 12.98%
Now,
Probability Return Probability × (Return-Expected Return)²
0.06 22 0.06 × (22% - 12.98%)² = 4.8816
0.92 13 0.92 × (13% - 12.98%)² = 0.000368
0.02 -15 0.02 × (-15% - 12.98%)² = 5.657608
========================================================
Total = 20.5396%
Standard deviation = 
= √(20.5396)
= 4.53%
Answer:
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Given:
<span>stockton company adjusted trial balance december 31
cash 7,530
accounts receivable 2,100
prepaid expenses 700
equipment 13,700
accumulated depreciation 1,100
accounts payable 1,900
notes payable 4,300
common stock 1,000
retained earnings 12,940
dividends 790
fees earned 9,250
wages expense 2,500
rent expense 1,960
utilities expense 775
depreciation expense 250
miscellaneous expense 185
To determine the total assets, we only have to consider the following:
</span>cash 7,530
accounts receivable 2,100
prepaid expenses 700
equipment 13,700
<span>accumulated depreciation <u> (1,100) </u>
</span>Total assets: 22,930 CHOICE D.
NET INCOME:
fees earned 9,250
<span>wages expense (2,500) </span>
<span>rent expense (1,960) </span>
<span>utilities expense (775) </span>
<span>depreciation expense (250) </span>
<span>miscellaneous expense <u> (185)</u>
</span><span>Net Income 3,580
LIABILITIES AND S.H.E
</span>accounts payable 1,900
<span>notes payable 4,300 </span>
<span>common stock 1,000 </span>
<span>retained earnings 12,940 </span>
<span>dividends (790)
</span>Net Income <u> 3,580</u>
TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHE 22,930
