Answer:
The functional role being used by the government to help Ali's company is;
Redistribution of income and resources
Explanation:
The government using the three arms, namely; legislature, judiciary and executive perform various functions to ensure that it's citizens live and operate in a certain way. There are different activities that need government input o ensure efficiency. Some examples are; social activities, economic activities and political activities. Some of the major functions of government are as follows;
1. Defend and preserve the country's territorial integrity: the government has a duty to defend it's borders against external aggression.
2. Preserve order: order has to be preserved in a country to minimize chaos. The government using the constitution as a tool for preserving and maintaining order.
3. Redistribution of income and resources: the government can enforce certain policies that tend to redistribute income and resources from the wealthy to economically marginalized groups in the society. This can be done by imposing higher taxes on the rich while at the same time imposing little or no tax on the poor. The government can also provide subsidies to goods and services meant for the poor or even support small businesses by providing for cheaper loans with very low interest. An example is Ali's company that utilized a low-cost loan to boost his business. In this way the government is playing the role of redistribution of income and resources.
Answer:
* The present value (at age 30) of retirement savings is $46,982.
* Amount expect when retiring: $959,089.
Explanation:
* The present value (at age 30) of retirement savings:
The contribution that is made on the 31st birthday = 31 years old salary * 8% = 30 years old salary * 1.04 * 8% = 35,000 * 1.04 * 8% = $2,912.
We apply the formula for calculating the present value of growing annuity to determine the present value of retirement savings at age 30:
[2,912 / ( 9% - 4%)] * [ 1 - [(1+4%)/(1+9%)]^35 ] = $46,982.
* Amount expect when retiring:
We apply the formula for calculating the future value of growing annuity to determine the future value of retirement savings at age 65:
[2,912/ (9% - 4%) ] * [ 1.09^35 - 1.04^35 ] = $959,089
Answer:
B. The service increased assets and increased stockholders’ equity.
Explanation:
Revenue is earned as immediately the service agreed by the parties involved has been delivered whether cash has been collected or not.
The accounting equation shows the relationship between the elements of the balance sheet namely the assets, liabilities and equity.
Given that Boone’s Cleaning Service performed cleaning services during December 2014, but had not collected any cash from its customers as of December 31, 2014, the amount earned is recognized in revenue and accounts receivables as credits and debits respectively.
The effect of this on the accounting equation is an increase in equity(via revenue earned) and an increase in assets (account receivables)
Answer:
b. shoe-leather costs
Explanation:
The shoe leather cost refer to the cost of time and effort to reduce the amount of cash you have with the idea of not losing the value of the money because of a high inflation. So, what people do immediately after they receive the money is to change it to a foreign currency or make purchases as its value is lost quickly. Acording to this, the situation explained is an example of shoe-leather costs.
Answer:
Explanation:
U(C, L) = (C – 100) × (L – 40)
(a) C = (w - t)[110 - L] + 320
C = 10[110 - L] + 320
C + 10L = 1420
where,
C- consumption
w - wages
t - taxes
L - Leisure
(b) Given that,
L = 100 then,
C = 420
= 5.33
(c) L = 110
C = 320
Reservation wage:
= 3.14
(d) At optimal level,
C - 100 = 10L - 400
C - 10L = -300
C = 10L - 300
Using budget constraint:
C + 10L = 1420
10L - 300 + 10L = 1420
20L = 1720
L* = 86 and C* = 560
