<span>22 pairs of autosomal chromosomes, 1 X chromosome, and 1 Y chromosome would
</span><span>be expected in a karyotype of a human male</span>
Answer:
<em>The correct options are:</em>
<em>Prior to process 1, DNA should copy itself to allow the cell to divide.</em>
<em>Between processes 1 and 2, the mRNA must be modified before leaving the nucleus.</em>
Explanation:
For eukaryotes, the mRNA is made in the nucleus from the DNA. This process in known as transcription. The process of making proteins from the mRNA takes place in the ribososmes of the cytoplasm. This process is known as translation. The mRNA has to be modified before it is transported for translation. Otherwise, the mRNA will be degraded by the enzymes of the nucleus.
Answer:
Pedigree.
Explanation:
Pedigree analysis may be defined as the the method to determnine the family history of a particular trait. The pedigree is important to determine the disease and its inheritance pattern.
The pedigree allows the trace of the inheritance of a particular trait over several generations. The pedigree analysis determines the individual as a carrier of the trait.
Thus, the correct answer is option (B).
Answer:
There are two pathways occur in the same cellular compartment, and, if both are on at the same time, a futile ATP hydrolysis cycle results. Using the same mechanism to turn them on/off or off/on is highly efficient.
- "Glycogen Phosphorylase" activity can be allosterically controlled ATP and G6P allosteric inhibitors, AMP allosteric activator as well as, controlled through covalent modification, phosphorylation and via hormones.
- Reaction Catalyzed by Glycogen Synthase:
The activity of glycogen synthase is subject to the same type of covalent modification as glycogen phosphorylase, however, the response is opposite. Glycogen Synthase is activated by G6P. It is also controlled via hormones.
Answer:
ATP releases energy stored within the molecule by the procedure known as ATP hydrolysis. In the hydrolysis of ATP, the energy gathered in the high-energy phosphoanhydride bonds in ATP gets discharged due to the dissociation of these bonds, like in muscles, where work is generated in the form of mechanical energy.
The products formed in the process are inorganic phosphate and ADP. This ADP can get further dissociated to produce AMP and another orthophosphate.
