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salantis [7]
3 years ago
14

Why is it essential that the regulatory mechanisms that activate glycogen synthesis also deactivate glycogen phosphorylase?

Biology
1 answer:
Marta_Voda [28]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

There are two pathways occur in the same cellular compartment, and, if both are on at the same time, a futile ATP hydrolysis cycle results. Using the same mechanism to turn them on/off or off/on is highly efficient.

- "Glycogen Phosphorylase" activity can be allosterically controlled ATP and G6P allosteric inhibitors, AMP allosteric activator as well as, controlled through covalent modification, phosphorylation and via hormones.

- Reaction Catalyzed by Glycogen Synthase:

The activity of glycogen synthase is subject to the same type of covalent modification as glycogen phosphorylase, however, the response is opposite. Glycogen Synthase is activated by G6P. It is also controlled via hormones.

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What manages muscles and prevents injury by monitoring the rate of muscle contraction?
IgorLugansk [536]

Golgi tendon organ manages muscles and prevents injury by monitoring the rate of muscle contraction.

What is the Golgi tendon organ? What is its primary function?

Sensory organs called Golgi tendon organs (GTOs) are found in the tendon next to the myotendinous junction. The Golgi tendon organ, which is located close to the point where a tendon joins a muscle, is a sensory ending that resembles a tree and is encased in a spindle-shaped connective tissue capsule.

The Golgi tendon organ is the sensory organ that determines how much tension the muscle is exerting when someone lifts weights. The Golgi tendon organ will prevent the muscle from producing any force (by a reflex arc) if there is excessive muscle tension, preventing you from harming yourself. Together, these monitor muscle length via the muscle spindles.

Learn more about the Golgi tendon organ here:

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8 0
2 years ago
What quantity is a measurement of energy used? A 15 liters B 6 joules C 60 milligrams or D 24 meters per second?
Tanzania [10]

B. 6 joules as it is a unit of energy

6 0
3 years ago
Write the importance of thermometers. ​
Vladimir [108]

You can check your body temperature it is useful in medical field.

6 0
3 years ago
Which elements are likelyto gain electrons?
stiks02 [169]

Answer:

Elements that are metals tend to lose electrons and become positively charged ions called cations. Elements that are nonmetals tend to gain electrons and become negatively charged ions called anions

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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You are observing a blood slide under the microscope and you see a large cell with a U-shaped nucleus and light blue cytoplasm.
velikii [3]

Answer: Monocytes.

Explanation:

Monocytes have a abundant amount of gray cytoplasm with fine lilac granules in it and because of this the cytoplasm appears ground glass.

The vacuoles are vacant and there is a gap sen in the cell as vacuoles when observed under microscope. The vacuoles of the monocytes are not stained.

They have a U-shaped nucleus and are extremely motile. The monocytes are lightly stained as compared to leukocytes.

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3 years ago
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