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natita [175]
3 years ago
15

The following information summarizes the standard cost for producing one metal tennis racket frame at Spaulding Industries. In a

ddition, the variances for one month's production are given. Assume that all inventory accounts have zero balances at the beginning of the month.Standard Cost Per Unit Standard Monthly CostsMaterials $ 4.00 $ 8,400Direct Labor 3 hrs. @ $2.50 7.50 15,750Factory Overhead:Variable 1.90 3,990Fixed 4.00 8,400$ 17.40 $ 36,540Variances:Material price 470.00 unfavorableMaterial quantity 400.00 unfavorableLabor rate 700.00 favorableLabor efficiency 2,900.00 unfavorableWhat was the actual price paid for the direct material during the month, assuming all materials purchased were put into production?
Business
1 answer:
astra-53 [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Actual Price paid for materials = $4.2136 \times 2,200 = $9,270

Actual price per unit = $4.2136

Explanation:

Provided information,

Standard Material per unit = $4

Total cost = $8,400

Standard Quantity = $8,400/$4 = 2,100 units

Provided Material Price variance = $470 unfavorable = - $470

= (Standard Price - Actual Price) \times Actual Units

Material Quantity Variance = $400 Unfavorable = - $400

= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity) \times Standard Rate

Using Material Quantity Variance

- $400 = (2,100 - Actual Quantity) \times $4

-$400/$4 = 2,100 - Actual Quantity

Actual Quantity = 2,100 + 100 = 2,200 units

Now, putting this value in Material Price Variance we have,

- $470 = ($4 - Actual Price) \times 2,200

-$470/2,200 = $4 - Actual Price

- $0.214 = $4 - Actual Price

Actual Price = $4 + $0.2136 = $4.2136

Final Answer

Actual Price paid for materials = $4.2136 \times 2,200 = $9,270

Actual price per unit = $4.2136

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We are evaluating a project that costs $644,000, has an eight-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is s
AleksandrR [38]

Solution :

a).

Particulars                                                Details

Selling price per unit                                 37

Less : variable cost per unit                     -21

Margin per unit                                           16

No. of units sold per unit                       70,000

Gross margin                                        11,20,000

Less : fixed cost                                     - 7,25,000

Profit before depreciation and tax       3,95,000

Less : depreciation                                -80,500

Profit before tax                                     3,14,500

Less : Tax                                               -1,10,075

Net profit per year                                 2,04,425

Project Cost                                           6,44,000

Accounting breakeven point in years     3.15

b).

Calculating the base Cash - Cash flow and NPV

Particulars                                                       Amount

Net profit per year                                        2,04,425

Add : depreciation                                         80,500

Base Cash cashflow                                     2,84,925

Required rate of return                                    15%

Present value of base cash cash flow        12,78,550

received in 8 years.

Project cost                                                  -6,44,000

NPV                                                               6,34,550

The present value of base cash cash flow received in 8 years is calculated as Present value of annuity received at the end of each year $ 2,84,925 at the rate of interest 15% for a period of 8 years.

The sensitivity of the NPV to 500 units decrease in projected sales :

Particulars                                                          Details

Selling price per unit                                            37

Less : variable cost per unit                                -21

Margin per unit                                                     16

Number of units sold per year                          69,500

Gross margin                                                      11,12,000

Less : fixed cost                                                -7,25,000

Profit before depreciation and tax                   3,87,000

Less : depreciation                                            -80,500

Profit before tax                                                 3,06,500

Less : tax                                                            -1,07,275

Net profit per year                                             1,99,225

Add : depreciation                                              80,500

Base Cash cashflow                                          2,79,725

Required rate of return                                         15%

Present value of base cash cash flow              12,55,216

received in 8 years.

Project cost                                                    -6,44,000

NPV                                                                6,11,216

Original NPV                                                  6,34,550

Sensitive NPV                                                  -23,334

c).

Particulars                                                              Details

Selling price per unit                                               37

Less : variable cost per unit                                   -20

Margin per unit                                                        17

No. of units sold per year                                     70,000

Gross Margin                                                         11,90,000

Less : fixed cost                                                     -7,25,000

Profit before depreciation and tax                       4,65,000

Less : Depreciation                                                -80,500

Profit before tax                                                     3,84,500

Less : tax                                                                -1,34,575

Net profit per year                                                  2,49925

Add : depreciation                                                   80,500

Operating cash flow                                               3,30,425

Original operating cashflow                                   2,84,925

Sensitivity of OCF                                                      45,500

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The August current year bank statement for Allison Company and the August current year ledger account for cash follow:
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The August current year bank statement for Allison Company and the August current year ledger account for cash follow is

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