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natita [175]
3 years ago
15

The following information summarizes the standard cost for producing one metal tennis racket frame at Spaulding Industries. In a

ddition, the variances for one month's production are given. Assume that all inventory accounts have zero balances at the beginning of the month.Standard Cost Per Unit Standard Monthly CostsMaterials $ 4.00 $ 8,400Direct Labor 3 hrs. @ $2.50 7.50 15,750Factory Overhead:Variable 1.90 3,990Fixed 4.00 8,400$ 17.40 $ 36,540Variances:Material price 470.00 unfavorableMaterial quantity 400.00 unfavorableLabor rate 700.00 favorableLabor efficiency 2,900.00 unfavorableWhat was the actual price paid for the direct material during the month, assuming all materials purchased were put into production?
Business
1 answer:
astra-53 [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Actual Price paid for materials = $4.2136 \times 2,200 = $9,270

Actual price per unit = $4.2136

Explanation:

Provided information,

Standard Material per unit = $4

Total cost = $8,400

Standard Quantity = $8,400/$4 = 2,100 units

Provided Material Price variance = $470 unfavorable = - $470

= (Standard Price - Actual Price) \times Actual Units

Material Quantity Variance = $400 Unfavorable = - $400

= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity) \times Standard Rate

Using Material Quantity Variance

- $400 = (2,100 - Actual Quantity) \times $4

-$400/$4 = 2,100 - Actual Quantity

Actual Quantity = 2,100 + 100 = 2,200 units

Now, putting this value in Material Price Variance we have,

- $470 = ($4 - Actual Price) \times 2,200

-$470/2,200 = $4 - Actual Price

- $0.214 = $4 - Actual Price

Actual Price = $4 + $0.2136 = $4.2136

Final Answer

Actual Price paid for materials = $4.2136 \times 2,200 = $9,270

Actual price per unit = $4.2136

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Answer:

a) expected revenue = 20,000 tons x $600 = $12,000,000 per year

initial investment = $3,000,000 + $300,000 = $3,300,000

contribution margin per unit = $600 - $450 = $150

total contribution margin = $150 x 20,000 = $3,000,000

annual fixed costs = $850,000

depreciation expense per year = $750,000

tax rate = 38%

required return rate = 18%

after tax salvage value = $280,000 x (1 - 38%) = $173,600

NCF₀ = -$3,300,000

NCF₁ = [($3,000,000 - $850,000 - $750,000) x 0.62] + $750,000 = $1,618,000

NCF₂ = $1,618,000

NCF₃ = $1,618,000

NCF₄ = $1,618,000 + $300,000 + $173,600 = $2,091,600

NPV = $1,296,797.61

IRR = 36.36%

b) our best case scenario:

expected revenue = 20,000 tons x $660 = $13,200,000 per year

initial investment = $2,550,000 + $285,000 = $2,835,000

contribution margin per unit = $660 - $450 = $210

total contribution margin = $210 x 20,000 = $4,200,000

annual fixed costs = $850,000

depreciation expense per year = $637,500

tax rate = 38%

required return rate = 18%

after tax salvage value = $322,000 x (1 - 38%) = $199,640

NCF₀ = -$2,835,000

NCF₁ = [($4,200,000 - $850,000 - $637,500) x 0.62] + $637,500 = $2,319,250

NCF₂ = $2,319,250

NCF₃ = $2,319,250

NCF₄ = $2,319,250 + $285,000 + $199,640 = $2,803,890

NPV = $3,655,445.13

IRR = 74.34%

our worst case scenario:

expected revenue = 20,000 tons x $540 = $10,800,000 per year

initial investment = $3,450,000 + $315,000 = $3,765,000

contribution margin per unit = $540 - $450 = $90

total contribution margin = $90 x 20,000 = $1,800,000

annual fixed costs = $850,000

depreciation expense per year = $862,500

tax rate = 38%

required return rate = 18%

after tax salvage value = $238,000 x (1 - 38%) = $147,560

NCF₀ = -$3,765,000

NCF₁ = [($1,800,000 - $850,000 - $862,500) x 0.62] + $862,500 = $916,750

NCF₂ = $916,750

NCF₃ = $916,750

NCF₄ = $916,750 + $315,000 + $147,560 = $1,379,310

NPV = -$1,060,302.54

IRR = 3.56%

3 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

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Answer:

See below

Explanation:

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Direct labor $45 per unit × 10,000 = $450,000

Variable overhead per batch 1,500 × 80 = $120,000

Fixed overhead:

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Not avoidable $800,000

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= $3,390,000

Cost per unit = $3,390,000/10,000 units

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2. Svenson should keep manufacturing the CMCBs

Costs if CMCBs are purchased from Minton = ($300 × 10,000) + $800,000

= $3,000,000 + $800,000

= $3,800,000

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Answer:

Correct option is (a)

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