The accurate answer is
A compiler takes your source code, it converts the entire thing into machine language and then stores these equivalent machine language instructions in a separate file. We programmers call that the "executable file.
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For the view of Exercise 4.18, explain why the database system would not allow a tuple to be inserted into the database through this view.
For reference
For the database of Figure 4.12, write a query to find the ID of each employee with no manager. Note that an employee may simply have no manager listed or may have a null manager. Write your query using an outer join and then write it again using no outer join at all.
OUTER JOIN
select e.ID from employee e left outer join manages m on e.ID = m.ID
where m.manager_id is null;
NO OUTER
select e.ID from employee e where e.ID not in (select m.ID from manages m) or e.ID in (select m.ID from manages m where m.manager_id is null);
Answer:
Step by step explanation along with code and output is provided below
Explanation:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
// print_seconds function that takes three input arguments hours, mints, and seconds. There are 60*60=3600 seconds in one hour and 60 seconds in a minute. Total seconds will be addition of these three
void print_seconds(int hours, int mints, int seconds)
{
int total_seconds= hours*3600 + mints*60 + seconds;
cout<<"Total seconds are: "<<total_seconds<<endl;
}
// test code
// user inputs hours, minutes and seconds and can also leave any of them by entering 0 that will not effect the program. Then function print_seconds is called to calculate and print the total seconds.
int main()
{
int h,m,s;
cout<<"enter hours if any or enter 0"<<endl;
cin>>h;
cout<<"enter mints if any or enter 0"<<endl;
cin>>m;
cout<<"enter seconds if any or enter 0"<<endl;
cin>>s;
print_seconds(h,m,s);
return 0;
}
Output:
enter hours if any or enter 0
2
enter mints if any or enter 0
25
enter seconds if any or enter 0
10
Total seconds are: 8710