Answer: The partial pressure of oxygen is 187 torr.
Explanation:
According to Raoult's law, the partial pressure of a component at a given temperature is equal to the mole fraction of that component multiplied by the total pressure.
where, x = mole fraction
= total pressure
,
,
Thus the partial pressure of oxygen is 187 torr.
45 molecules of chlorine gas (Cl₂) are needed to react with 30 atoms of aluminum (Al)
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
2Al + 3Cl₂ —> 2AlCl₃
From the balanced equation above,
2 atoms of Al required 3 molecules of Cl₂.
With the above information, we can determine the number of molecules of Cl₂ needed to react with 30 atoms of Al. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
2 atoms of Al required 3 molecules of Cl₂.
Therefore,
30 atoms of Al will require = = 45 molecules of Cl₂.
Thus, 45 molecules of chlorine gas (Cl₂) are needed to react with 30 atoms of aluminum (Al)
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