Answer: $412,600
Explanation:
AFN = Increase in assets - Increase in Liabilities - Addition to Retained Earnings
Increase in Assets
= 5,000,000 * 15%
= $750,000
Increase in Liabilities
Only use Accruals and Accounts Payable
= (450,000 + 450,000) * 15%
= $135,000
Additional to Retained Earnings
= After tax Profit
= 9,200,000 * 4%
= $368,000
Addition to retained earnings = 368,000 * ( 1 - payout ratio)
= 368,000 * ( 1 - 45%)
= $202,400
Additional Funds Needed (AFN) = 750,000 - 135,000 - 202,400
= $412,600
Answer:<em>True cost = 
</em>
<em>= 
</em>
<em>= $ 13,669,821.2</em>
Explanation:
Given :
Debt-Equity ratio = 0.55
Flotation cost for new equity = 6%
Flotation cost for debt = 3 %
∴ To compute the weighted flotation cost , we'll use the following formula:
Weighted Flotation cost =![\left [ \frac{1}{1+Debt-Equity ratio}\times Flotation cost of equity \right ] + \left [ \frac{Debt-Equity ratio}{1+Debt-Equity ratio}\times Flotation cost of debt \right ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%20%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%2BDebt-Equity%20ratio%7D%5Ctimes%20Flotation%20cost%20of%20equity%20%5Cright%20%5D%20%2B%20%5Cleft%20%5B%20%5Cfrac%7BDebt-Equity%20ratio%7D%7B1%2BDebt-Equity%20ratio%7D%5Ctimes%20Flotation%20cost%20of%20debt%20%5Cright%20%5D)
= ![\left [ \frac{1}{1+0.55}\times 0.06 \right ] + \left [ \frac{0.55}{1+0.55}\times 0.03 \right ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%20%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%2B0.55%7D%5Ctimes%200.06%20%5Cright%20%5D%20%2B%20%5Cleft%20%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B0.55%7D%7B1%2B0.55%7D%5Ctimes%200.03%20%5Cright%20%5D)
= 0.0387 + 0.0106
= 0.04934 or 4.93%
The true cost of building the new assembly line after taking flotation costs into account is evaluated using the following formula :
True cost =
=
= $ 13,669,821.2
Answer:
Framing effects.
Explanation:
Framing effect in psychology is the cognitive bias whereby an individual makes decisions based more on the information presented than on one's own choice. In other words, when someone makes a decision that is influenced more by the effects of the information on others than on one's own opinions.
In the given scenario, Josh's decision to have tiramisu only when others are having dessert and not if he would be the only one having dessert is affected by the framing effect. This is because his decision is influenced by the way others behave rather than his desire to eat even his favorite dessert.
Thus, the correct answer is the framing effect.
