If we are talking on the force being exerted by a segment of a rope of lenght R on the right on a point M which is being also pulled from the Left by a segment of rope R as shown in the figure attached. Then we invoke Newton's Third Law:
"Any force exerted by an object (in this case a segment of the rope) also suffers a equal and opposite force".
If we pick

whis is the tension exerted by the right segment then the left segment will also exert an equal and opposite force so we have that
Answer:
yeah I'm Pretty sure it's b
Answer:
The dimension of thermal conductivity is M1L1T−3Θ−1, expressed in terms of the dimensions mass (M), length (L), time (T), and temperature (Θ). Other units which are closely related to the thermal conductivity are in common use in the construction and textile industries.
Explanation:looked it up for ya
Answer:
The electric flux through the sphere is 
Explanation:
Given

Required
Find the electric flux
Electric flux is calculated using the following formula;
Ф = q/ε
Where ε is the electric constant permitivitty
ε 
Substitute ε
and
; The formula becomes
Ф = 
Ф = 
Ф = 
Ф = 
Ф = 
Ф = 
Ф = 
Ф = 
Hence, the electric flux through the sphere is 