Answer:
181.54 K
Explanation:
From gas laws, we know that v1/t1= v2/t2 where v and t represent volume and temperatures, 1 and 2 for the first and second container. Making t2 the subject of the formula then
T2=v2t1/ v1
Given information
V1 435 ml
V2 265 ml
T1 298K
Substituting the given values then
T2=265*298/435=181.54 K
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the continuity equations in the fluid and the kinematic equation for the description of the displacement, velocity and acceleration.
By definition the movement of the Fluid under the terms of Speed, acceleration and displacement is,

Where,
Velocity in each state
g= Gravity
h = Height
Our values are given as,



Replacing at the kinetic equation to find
we have,



Applying the concepts of continuity,

We need to find A_2 then,

So the cross sectional area of the water stream at a point 0.11 m below the faucet is



Therefore the cross-sectional area of the water stream at a point 0.11 m below the faucet is 
Explanation :
The forces acting on hot- air balloon are:
Weight, (W)
Force due to air resistance, (F)
Upthrust force, (U)
Its weight W is acting in downward direction. The upthrust force U acts in upward direction. When the balloon is moving upward, the air resistance is in downward and vice versa.
In this case, the hot-air balloon descends vertically at constant speed.
so, 
and 
so,
....................(1)
when it is ascending let the weight that it is releasing is R, so
..........(2)
solving equation (1) and (2)

2F is the weight of material that must be released from the balloon so that it ascends vertically at the same constant speed.
Dalton's atomic theory was the first complete attempt to describe all matter in terms of atoms and their properties. ... The first part of his theory states that all matter is made of atoms, which are indivisible. The second part of the theory says all atoms of a given element are identical in mass and properties.