<span>An American drug enterprise has devised a manner of producing insulin by way of recombinant DNA technologies. Insulin encompass 2 polypeptide chains (A and B) appropriate by way of disulphide bridges. The polypeptides are 'engineered' one after the other, and later further collectively to make lively insulin. The bacterium used is a stress of E. col
</span> <span>It would be like taking a gold ring, breaking it open, and saudering to it a silver ring.</span>
Answer:
The correct statements are:
- Meiosis results in four haploid daughter cells.
- During meiosis, the 2N mother cells produce N daughter cells.
- In both processes, DNA replication must occur.
- Mitosis is responsible for genetic continuity; in higher organisms, it is essential for growth and repair.
Mitosis is a type of cell division in which a parent cell is divided into two identical daughter cells. Each daughter cell contains identical genetic material as that of the parent cell.
It plays important role in growth and repair of cells and tissues in multi-cellular organisms.
Meiosis is a type of cell division in which a parent cell is divided to produce four daughter cells. Each daughter cell contains exactly half the genetic material (chromosomes) as that of parent cells
It plays important role in the production of gametes (eggs and sperms) in sexually reproducing organisms.
Before either cell division, the DNA is replicated in the S or synthesis phase of the cell cycle.
Dysentery is caused as a result of bacterial infection caused by an unusual strain of E.coli. The E.coli is found normally in the intestine but during infection watery diarrhea along with mucous and blood is there.
Dysentery can also be caused by other infectious pathogens such as bacteria, parasites or viruses. The infection is caused when the pathogen enters the large intestine via mouth due to consumption of contaminated water or food, oral contact with the objects which are contaminated.
The treatment to the infection is through antibiotic drug.
"Exponential growth" means that the bigger it is, the faster it grows.
That's Choice 'D'.
<span>Most organisms, including humans, can't use the free gaseous form of nitrogen found in the air. We need other organisms and natural processes to "fix" nitrogen into a solid form that plants and animals can use. Most of the nitrogen that plants and animals use is made by bacteria.</span>