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Roman55 [17]
3 years ago
5

Seven subtracted from three times a number is -4

Mathematics
1 answer:
Fynjy0 [20]3 years ago
7 0
X - the number

3x - 7 = -4    |add 7 to both sides

3x = 3    |divide both sides by 3

x = 1
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Two athletic teams play a series of games; the first team to win 4 games is declared the overall winner. Suppose that one of the
kodGreya [7K]

Answer:

  • p=0.7103 (4-game series)
  • p=0.6480 (2-game series)

Step-by-step explanation:

Let X be the random variable equal the the first 4 straight wins. An overall win for the stronger team implies a negative binomial function with the parameters  n=4, p=0.6:

P(X=4)={{i-1}\choose {4-1}}0.6^40.4^{i-4},\  i=4,5,6,7

#We find probabilities for the different values of i:

P(X=4)={3\choose 3}0.6^4=0.1296\\\\P(X=5)={4\choose 3}0.6^40.4^1=0.2074\\\\P(X=6)={5\choose 3}0.6^40.4^2=0.2074\\\\P(X=4)={6\choose 3}0.6^40.4^3=0.1659

Hence, probability of the stronger team winning overall is:

=P(X=4)+P(X=5)+P(X=6)+P(X=7)\\\\=0.7103

#Define Y as the random variable for winning 2/3 games.:

P(Y=2)={1\choose 1}0.6^2=0.3600\\\\P(Y=3)={2\choose3}0.6^20.4=0.2880\\\\P(win)=0.2880+0.3600=0.6480

Hence, probability of the stronger team winning in 2 out 3 game series is 0.6480

The stronger team has a higher chance of winning in a 4-game series(0.7103>0.6480)

8 0
2 years ago
Evaluate the integral of the quotient of the cosine of x and the square root of the quantity 1 plus sine x, dx.
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Answer:

∫((cos(x)*dx)/(√(1+sin(x)))) = 2√(1 + sin(x)) + c.

Step-by-step explanation:

In order to solve this question, it is important to notice that the derivative of the expression (1 + sin(x)) is present in the numerator, which is cos(x). This means that the question can be solved using the u-substitution method.

Let u = 1 + sin(x).

This means du/dx = cos(x). This implies dx = du/cos(x).

Substitute u = 1 + sin(x) and dx = du/cos(x) in the integral.

∫((cos(x)*dx)/(√(1+sin(x)))) = ∫((cos(x)*du)/(cos(x)*√(u))) = ∫((du)/(√(u)))

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(u^(-1/2+1))/(-1/2+1) + c = (u^(1/2))/(1/2) + c = 2u^(1/2) + c = 2√u + c.

Put u = 1 + sin(x). Therefore, 2√(1 + sin(x)) + c. Therefore:

∫((cos(x)*dx)/(√(1+sin(x)))) = 2√(1 + sin(x)) + c!!!

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