The answer would be D because
Andrew Jackson wasn’t a hero so cross A out,
B there is a more significance to it,
They didn’t talk about him and his friends
So it’s D
Answer:
- Separation of powers refers to each branch of government having their own distinct powers, while checks and balances refers to the ability of each branch to prevent another branch from becoming too powerful.
Explanation"
The "separation of powers" principle was an idea embedded into the plans for American government by our founding fathers, based on their reading of Enlightenment political theory. The terminology "separation of powers" was introduced by Charles-Louis de Secondat, the Baron of Montesquieu. (Usually he's referred to as just "Montesquieu.") He wrote an important work of political theory called <em>The Spirit of the Laws</em>, published in 1748.
Within his treatment of how governments will function best, Montesquieu argued that executive, legislative, and judicial functions of government ought to be divided between parts of the government, so that no one person or division of the government can infringe on the overall rights of others in the government or of the members of the society overall. The framers of the United States Constitution embedded the separation of powers into the plan for US government.
As noted by <em>The History Channel, </em> "In addition to this separation of powers, the framers built a system of checks and balances designed to guard against tyranny by ensuring that no branch would grab too much power." Some examples of the checks and balances used would be:
- Congress (the Legislative Branch) controls the government's budget, so the Executive Branch needs Congress's support to fund any of its desired initiatives.
- The President nominates federal officials, but those nominations must be confirmed by the Senate.
- The President has the ability to veto laws passed by Congress, requiring a two-thirds majority to override his veto.
- The Supreme Court and other federal courts (the Judicial Branch of government) can rule that laws passed by Congress or executive orders by the President are unconstitutional, blocking their implementation.
En relación con los soldados conscriptos, la Sala afirmó que el vínculo surge como cumplimiento del deber constitucional de defensa de la independencia, de la soberanía nacional y de las instituciones públicas y dentro de este no existe carácter laboral. (Lea: Cambio de categoría en prestación del servicio militar debe contar con el consentimiento del conscripto)
Respecto del soldado voluntario o profesional, advirtió que el vínculo nace de una relación legal y reglamentaria consolidada, a través del acto administrativo de nombramiento correspondiente y la posterior posesión del servidor o de la relación contractual creada por un contrato laboral.
En tal virtud, el soldado profesional que ingresa de manera voluntaria al Ejército para prestar un servicio a cambio de una contraprestación goza de una protección integral de carácter salarial y prestacional. (Lea: Estado debe proteger a quienes prestan el servicio militar obligatorio)
The fall of Rome and Han China were alike because both of their governments had become corrupted.● Han bureaucracy officials had become very self-indulgent.● In Han, assassinations to obtain higher ranking positions obscured within the government.● Rome's upper-class officials sought pleasure and ignored their duties as a leader.
The fall of the Roman empire and the Han dynasty were similar because both experienced social unrest during their collapse.● The corruption of government officials caused Roman citizens to become angry and riot.● The result for bad government officials in Han caused the Yellow Turban Revolt, also known as the Yellow Scarf Rebellion.
The fall of Rome and Han China were also similar because they both faced nomadic invasions that greatly contributed to their decline.● The nomadic Xiongnu, later forming another nomadic tribe called the Huns, invaded and attacked Han China, after it could no longer afford to pay tribute to them; this ultimately caused the dynasty to come to and end.● A battle between the Romans and the Visigoths rendered the Roman empire defenseless, allowing the nomadic Germans to take over the empire.
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Answer:
b. By violating the social contract with the colonists, the king has lost his authority to rule.
Explanation:
The French philosopher John Locke is known for favoring a limited government that had to be accountable for the people it governs and having a great influence in may of Democratic governments that exist nowadays. In his Two Treatises of Government" (1689), Locke claimed that men were by nature free and equal, but with the purpose to interact in a healthy society, it was necessary that they transferred some of their rights to a government in a "Social Contract". Under that contract, the government had to be elected by the people and had to protect people's natural rights to life, liberty, and property. However, whenever the government failed to do so, people had the authority to abolish it and replace it.
These ideas highly influenced the Declaration of Independence. In this document, the Thirteen American Colonies unanimously declared independence from Britain for violating the social contract, as part of the document states:
<em>We hold these truths to be self-evident, that </em><em>all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.</em><em>--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, --That </em><em>whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government</em>
